Health insurance and it's types?
Health insurance
These organisations provide insurance plans that cover medical costs, such as those associated with hospital stays, surgeries, and prescription drugs.
Individuals, families, and corporations can choose from a variety of health insurance plans. A few popular forms of health insurance are as follows:
- Plans offered by HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations): Under these plans, you'll likely need to select a primary care physician and get recommendations for specialty treatment.
- PPO (Preferred Provider Organization) plans: With these plans, you don't need a reference to see any provider. If you visit medical professionals in the network of the plan, you could have to pay less out-of-pocket.
- Policies known as "Point of Service" (POS) are a hybrid of HMO and PPO plans. For an extra fee, you may often choose to visit providers outside of the network.
- Plans known as EPOs (Exclusive Provider Organizations) do not provide coverage for treatment received from providers outside of the plan's network.
- High Deductible Health Plans (HDHPs): These plans frequently have cheaper premiums while having a high deductible (the amount you must pay out-of-pocket before the insurer starts to pay). They frequently go hand in hand with a health savings account (HSA), which enables you to put money aside for medical costs without paying taxes.
- Short-term health insurance: These programmes offer ad hoc protection for a finite amount of time (typically less than a year). They are frequently used as a temporary fix for people who are unemployed or waiting for the start of employer-based coverage.
- Health insurance for catastrophic events: These policies have large deductibles and are designed to guard against severe medical occurrences like a terrible sickness or accident. They are normally only accessible to people who are younger than 30 or who qualify for a hardship exemption.
- Low-income people and families can enrol in Medicaid, a government-funded health insurance programme. Medicaid availability varies by state and is dependent on income.
- Medicare is a government health insurance programme available to adults who are 65 years of age or older, as well as those under 65 who meet specific criteria for a disability. Medicare is divided into various components, each of which covers a certain kind of treatment.